ThinkPad T480s Debian Stretchでi3wmを設定したときのメモ
ThinkPad T480sを購入して、Debian Stretchをインストールして使っています。
ウインドウマネージャーはi3wmを使っているのですが、色々と設定して少しづつ形になってきたので、今までやってきたことをメモしておく。
随時更新する予定です。
更新
2019-01-09
Backportsの設定を更新しました。
ThinkPad特有の問題(/etc/default/grub)
ThinkPad T480s だけではないようですが、XF86MonBrightnessUpやXF86MonBrightnessDownなどのキーが、認識しないようです。
ググると、以下のように設定すればよい、とかいてあるので試したら無事設定できた。
参考リンク
設定
vimで開く。
sudo vim /etc/default/grub
以下のquietを
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
quiet splash thinkpad-acpi.brightness_enable=1 acpi_backlight=vendorと変更する。
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash thinkpad-acpi.brightness_enable=1 acpi_backlight=vendor"
updateする。
sudo update-grub
最終的には、以下のような感じになった。
/etc/default/grub
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash thinkpad-acpi.brightness_enable=1 acpi_backlight=vendor"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
Backportsの設定(/etc/apt/sources.list.d/stretch-backports.list)
参考リンク
設定
オフィシャルの内容の通りに設定する。
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/stretch-backports.list
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
更新(2019-01-09)
Twitterで「ftp.debian.orgではなくftp.jp.debian.orgがいいですよ。」と教えて頂いたので、修正しました。
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/stretch-backports.list
deb http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
SDカードのマウント(/etc/fstab)
参考リンク
設定
DebianのWikiの通りに設定する。
/etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/nvme0n1p2 during installation
UUID=e6ff3dca-fab9-4a9f-b515-da2c54b2031d / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=DD05-11E9 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# swap was on /dev/nvme0n1p3 during installation
UUID=139e15f9-b78b-4418-a25c-169a9f694db2 none swap sw 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=fa0490b7-b591-4538-aa36-a02e0883b609 /media/sdcard ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
トラックポイントとタッチパットの設定(/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-touchpad.conf)
参考リンク
設定
作る。
/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-touchpad.conf
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "trackpoint catchall"
Driver "libinput"
MatchIsPointer "true"
MatchProduct "Elantech Touchpad|TrackPoint"
MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
Option "NaturalScrolling" "true"
EndSection
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "touchpad catchall"
Driver "libinput"
MatchIsTouchpad "true"
MatchProduct "Elantech Touchpad|TrackPoint"
MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
Option "Tapping" "on"
Option "NaturalScrolling" "true"
EndSection
xinputを使って設定
xinputコマンドでも設定できる。
例として、TouchpadのNaturalScrollingを設定する。
(cmd) ~ $ xinput
⎡ Virtual core pointer id=2 [master pointer (3)]
⎜ ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer id=4 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad id=11 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ ETPS/2 Elantech TrackPoint id=12 [slave pointer (2)]
⎣ Virtual core keyboard id=3 [master keyboard (2)]
↳ Virtual core XTEST keyboard id=5 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Power Button id=6 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Video Bus id=7 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Sleep Button id=8 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Integrated Camera id=9 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ AT Translated Set 2 keyboard id=10 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ ThinkPad Extra Buttons id=13 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ 08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF id=14 [slave keyboard (3)]
(cmd) ~ $ xinput list-props 11
Device 'ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad':
Device Enabled (139): 1
Coordinate Transformation Matrix (141): 1.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 1.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000, 1.000000
libinput Tapping Enabled (274): 1
libinput Tapping Enabled Default (275): 0
libinput Tapping Drag Enabled (276): 1
libinput Tapping Drag Enabled Default (277): 1
libinput Tapping Drag Lock Enabled (278): 0
libinput Tapping Drag Lock Enabled Default (279): 0
libinput Tapping Button Mapping Enabled (280): 1, 0
libinput Tapping Button Mapping Default (281): 1, 0
libinput Accel Speed (282): 0.000000
libinput Accel Speed Default (283): 0.000000
libinput Natural Scrolling Enabled (284): 1
libinput Natural Scrolling Enabled Default (285): 0
libinput Send Events Modes Available (259): 1, 1
libinput Send Events Mode Enabled (260): 0, 0
libinput Send Events Mode Enabled Default (261): 0, 0
libinput Left Handed Enabled (286): 0
libinput Left Handed Enabled Default (287): 0
libinput Scroll Methods Available (288): 1, 1, 0
libinput Scroll Method Enabled (289): 1, 0, 0
libinput Scroll Method Enabled Default (290): 1, 0, 0
libinput Click Methods Available (291): 1, 1
libinput Click Method Enabled (292): 1, 0
libinput Click Method Enabled Default (293): 1, 0
libinput Middle Emulation Enabled (294): 0
libinput Middle Emulation Enabled Default (295): 0
libinput Disable While Typing Enabled (296): 1
libinput Disable While Typing Enabled Default (297): 1
Device Node (262): "/dev/input/event2"
Device Product ID (263): 2, 14
libinput Drag Lock Buttons (298): <no items>
libinput Horizontal Scroll Enabled (299): 1
(cmd) ~ $ xinput set-prop 11 "libinput Natural Scrolling Enabled" 0
xbacklightでエラーになるため設定(/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf)
以下のようなコマンドを実行するとno outputs have backlight propertiesとでるので、設定する。
(cmd) ~ $ xbacklight -inc 5
(cmd) ~ $ xbacklight -dec 5
参考リンク
- xbacklight: No outputs have backlight property - No /sys/class/backlight folder
- xbacklight - No outputs have backlight property
設定
作る。
/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf
Section "Device"
Identifier "Backlight fix"
Driver "intel"
Option "Backlight" "intel_backlight"
EndSection
fcitxを使う設定(~/.inputrc)
im-configで、自動で作成されるみたい。
~/.inputrc
# im-config(8) generated on Fri, 21 Dec 2018 21:56:16 +0900
run_im fcitx
# im-config signature: a0820a046c134d6459275e7ce49f57a2 -
rofiやdmenu_runにシェルスクリプトを追加する設定(~/.Xsessionrc)
rofiやdmenu_runの中に自分で作成したシェルスクリプトを追加するために、作る。
.bashrcや.profileの$PATHとは別のようなので、設定する。
source $HOME/.bashrcなどでも良いと思う。
キーリピートの設定はお好みで。
~/.Xsessionrc
if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
fi
# key repeat
xset r rate 250 90
キーマップの設定(~/.Xmodmap)
参考リンク
- SwapControlAltAndCapsLock
- Linux: Swap CapsLock Escape Keys
- How do I swap Left Ctrl with Left Alt on my keyboard?
- I see how to have Left Alt swapped with Left Win; Can I have Right Alt swapped with Right Win?
設定
以下のようなキーマップに変更している。
CapsLock -> Control_L
Alt_R -> Super_R
Alt_L -> Control_L
Super_L -> Alt_L
Control_L -> Super_L
作る。
起動時に読み込まれる。
~/.Xmodmap
! -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
! 2019-01-01
! swap Ctrl and Alt keys
! output taken from:
! xmodmap -pke | egrep '(Control|Super|Alt|Menu)'
! Use to set keycodes correctly below. List reordered to match
! keys from left to right.
! keycode 37 = Control_L NoSymbol Control_L
! keycode 64 = Alt_L Meta_L Alt_L Meta_L
! keycode 66 = CapsLock
! keycode 105 = Control_R NoSymbol Control_R
! keycode 108 = Alt_R Meta_R Alt_R Meta_R
! keycode 133 = Super_L NoSymbol Super_L
! keycode 134 = Super_R NoSymbol Super_R
! keycode 135 = Menu
! First clear all modifiers, caps lock & control
clear lock
clear control
clear mod1
clear mod4
keycode 37 = Super_L NoSymbol Super_L
keycode 64 = Control_L NoSymbol Control_L
keycode 66 = Control_L NoSymbol Control_L
keycode 105 = Control_R NoSymbol Control_R
keycode 108 = Super_R NoSymbol Super_R
keycode 133 = Alt_L Meta_L Alt_L Meta_L
keycode 134 = Alt_R Meta_R Alt_R Meta_R
! We need to set keycodes first, as some programs (emacs!) read
! the key names and seem to ignore what's below.
add mod1 = Alt_R Alt_L Meta_R Meta_L
add mod4 = Super_R Super_L Menu
add control = Control_R Control_L
i3wmの設定(~/.config/i3/config)
i3lock.shなどは、.Xsessionrcでパスを通している。
~/.config/i3/config
# This file has been auto-generated by i3-config-wizard(1).
# It will not be overwritten, so edit it as you like.
#
# Should you change your keyboard layout some time, delete
# this file and re-run i3-config-wizard(1).
#
# i3 config file (v4)
#
# Please see http://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html for a complete reference!
set $mod Mod4
# Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font
# is used in the bar {} block below.
#font pango:monospace 8
font pango:Ricty Diminished Regular 11
# This font is widely installed, provides lots of unicode glyphs, right-to-left
# text rendering and scalability on retina/hidpi displays (thanks to pango).
#font pango:DejaVu Sans Mono 8
# Before i3 v4.8, we used to recommend this one as the default:
# font -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1
# The font above is very space-efficient, that is, it looks good, sharp and
# clear in small sizes. However, its unicode glyph coverage is limited, the old
# X core fonts rendering does not support right-to-left and this being a bitmap
# font, it doesn’t scale on retina/hidpi displays.
# Use Mouse+$mod to drag floating windows to their wanted position
floating_modifier $mod
# start a terminal
bindsym $mod+Return exec gnome-terminal
# kill focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+q kill
# start dmenu (a program launcher)
bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id ~/bin/i3rofi.sh
bindsym control+space exec --no-startup-id ~/bin/i3rofi.sh
# There also is the (new) i3-dmenu-desktop which only displays applications
# shipping a .desktop file. It is a wrapper around dmenu, so you need that
# installed.
# bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id i3-dmenu-desktop
# change focus
bindsym $mod+h focus left
bindsym $mod+j focus down
bindsym $mod+k focus up
bindsym $mod+l focus right
# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
#bindsym $mod+Left focus left
#bindsym $mod+Down focus down
#bindsym $mod+Up focus up
#bindsym $mod+Right focus right
# move focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+h move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+j move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+k move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+l move right
# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
#bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left
#bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down
#bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up
#bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right
# split in horizontal orientation
#bindsym $mod+h split h
# split in vertical orientation
bindsym $mod+v split v
# enter fullscreen mode for the focused container
bindsym $mod+f fullscreen toggle
# change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split)
bindsym $mod+s layout stacking
bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed
bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split
# toggle tiling / floating
bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle
# change focus between tiling / floating windows
bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle
# focus the parent container
bindsym $mod+a focus parent
# focus the child container
#bindsym $mod+d focus child
# switch to workspace
bindsym $mod+1 workspace 1
bindsym $mod+2 workspace 2
bindsym $mod+3 workspace 3
bindsym $mod+4 workspace 4
bindsym $mod+5 workspace 5
bindsym $mod+6 workspace 6
bindsym $mod+7 workspace 7
bindsym $mod+8 workspace 8
bindsym $mod+9 workspace 9
bindsym $mod+0 workspace 10
# move focused container to workspace
bindsym $mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace 1
bindsym $mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace 2
bindsym $mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace 3
bindsym $mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace 4
bindsym $mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace 5
bindsym $mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace 6
bindsym $mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace 7
bindsym $mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace 8
bindsym $mod+Shift+9 move container to workspace 9
bindsym $mod+Shift+0 move container to workspace 10
# reload the configuration file
bindsym $mod+Shift+c reload
# restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3)
bindsym $mod+Shift+r restart
# exit i3 (logs you out of your X session)
bindsym $mod+Shift+e exec "i3-nagbar -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit i3? This will end your X session.' -b 'Yes, exit i3' 'i3-msg exit'"
# Screen brightness controls
bindsym XF86MonBrightnessUp exec xbacklight -inc 5
bindsym XF86MonBrightnessDown exec xbacklight -dec 5
# Pulse Audio controls
bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec --no-startup-id i3audio.sh up #increase sound volume
bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec --no-startup-id i3audio.sh down #decrease sound volume
bindsym XF86AudioMute exec --no-startup-id i3audio.sh toggle # mute sound
# print
bindsym Print exec --no-startup-id kazam
# Sleep key
#bindsym XF86Sleep exec --no-startup-id systemctl suspend
# resize window (you can also use the mouse for that)
mode "resize" {
# These bindings trigger as soon as you enter the resize mode
# Pressing left will shrink the window’s width.
# Pressing right will grow the window’s width.
# Pressing up will shrink the window’s height.
# Pressing down will grow the window’s height.
bindsym h resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt
bindsym j resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt
bindsym k resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt
bindsym l resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt
# same bindings, but for the arrow keys
bindsym Left resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt
bindsym Down resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt
bindsym Up resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt
bindsym Right resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt
# back to normal: Enter or Escape
bindsym Return mode "default"
bindsym Escape mode "default"
}
bindsym $mod+r mode "resize"
# move floating windows with keys
mode "move" {
bindsym $mod+Tab focus right
bindsym Left move left
bindsym Down move down
bindsym Up move up
bindsym Right move right
bindsym h move left
bindsym j move down
bindsym k move up
bindsym l move right
# back to normal: Enter or Escape
bindsym Return mode "default"
bindsym Escape mode "default"
}
bindsym $mod+m mode "move" focus floating
# Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status
# finds out, if available)
bar {
status_command i3status
font pango:Ricty Diminished Regular 12
position top
tray_output primary
tray_padding -2
}
# all kill
# Close all windows on all workspaces (any class string)
#bindsym $mod+Shift+q [class=”.*”] kill
# title bar
new_window none
new_float none
for_window [class="^.*"] border none
# lock
bindsym Control+Shift+l exec --no-startup-id i3lock.sh
# for key bind emacs
exec --no-startup-id gnome-settings-daemon
# display
exec --no-startup-id ~/.screenlayout/2048x1152.sh
# wallpaper
exec --no-startup-id feh --bg-scale /home/teruhiro/.config/i3/images/1920x1080_FullHD_v2.jpg
# autolock
exec --no-startup-id xautolock -detectsleep -time 5 -locker i3lock.sh
i3statusの設定(~/.config/i3status/config)
nmcliでネットワークを確認する。
(cmd) ~ $ nmcli
docker0: connected to docker0
bridge, 02:42:DD:C0:DB:BF, sw, mtu 1500
inet4 172.17.0.1/16
wlp61s0: connected to z5j5zb82ds-network-5GHz 6
"Intel Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port"
wifi (iwlwifi), 98:3B:8F:B3:61:04, hw
ip4 default
inet4 192.168.100.3/24
route4 169.254.0.0/16
inet6 fe80::e647:cb7:436e:a0d2/64
enp0s31f6: unavailable
"Intel Ethernet Connection (4) I219-V"
ethernet (e1000e), E8:6A:64:6C:05:E1, hw, mtu 1500
vmnet1: unmanaged
ethernet (unknown), 00:50:56:C0:00:01, hw, mtu 1500
vmnet8: unmanaged
ethernet (unknown), 00:50:56:C0:00:08, hw, mtu 1500
lo: unmanaged
loopback (unknown), 00:00:00:00:00:00, sw, mtu 65536
DNS configuration:
servers: 192.168.100.1
interface: wlp61s0
Use "nmcli device show" to get complete information about known devices and
"nmcli connection show" to get an overview on active connection profiles.
Consult nmcli(1) and nmcli-examples(5) manual pages for complete usage details.
(もしくは)ipでネットワークを確認する。
(ins) ~ $ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp0s31f6: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether e8:6a:64:6c:05:e1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp61s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 98:3b:8f:b3:61:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/ether 02:42:dd:c0:db:bf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: vmnet1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:c0:00:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: vmnet8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:c0:00:08 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
設定
上で調べたネットワークを指定する。
~/.config/i3status/config
general {
output_format = "i3bar"
#output_format = "dzen2"
colors = true
color_good = '#88b090'
color_degraded = '#ccdc90'
color_bad = '#e89393'
interval = 5
separator = " "
}
#order += "ipv6"
order += "disk /"
order += "run_watch DHCP"
#order += "run_watch VPNC"
#order += "path_exists VPN"
order += "wireless wlp61s0"
order += "ethernet enp0s31f6"
order += "battery 0"
#order += "cpu_temperature 0"
order += "load"
order += "tztime local"
#order += "tztime berlin"
wireless wlp61s0 {
#format_up = "W: (%quality at %essid, %bitrate) %ip"
format_up = "W: (%quality at %essid) %ip"
format_down = "W: down"
}
ethernet enp0s31f6 {
# if you use %speed, i3status requires the cap_net_admin capability
format_up = "E: %ip (%speed)"
format_down = "E: down"
}
battery 0 {
#format = "%status %percentage %remaining %emptytime"
format = "%status %percentage %remaining"
format_down = "No battery"
status_chr = "⚡ CHR"
status_bat = "🔋 BAT"
status_unk = "? UNK"
status_full = "☻ FULL"
path = "/sys/class/power_supply/BAT%d/uevent"
low_threshold = 10
}
run_watch DHCP {
pidfile = "/var/run/dhclient*.pid"
}
run_watch VPNC {
# file containing the PID of a vpnc process
pidfile = "/var/run/vpnc/pid"
}
path_exists VPN {
# path exists when a VPN tunnel launched by nmcli/nm-applet is active
path = "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tun0"
}
tztime local {
format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
}
tztime berlin {
format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z"
timezone = "Europe/Berlin"
}
load {
format = "%5min"
}
cpu_temperature 0 {
format = "T: %degrees °C"
path = "/sys/devices/platform/coretemp.0/temp1_input"
}
disk "/" {
format = "%free"
}
オーディオ関連の設定(~/bin/i3audio.sh)
最初は、pasystrayを使っていましたが、接続のたびにアイコンを操作するのがつかれるので、シェルスクリプトを作った。
まずはpacmdの使い方を覚える
sinkの一覧を表示する。
以下の例では、3つ接続している状態。
- Built-in Audio Analog Stereo
- Soundcore Liberty Air
- Pixel USB-C earbuds Analog Stereo
ちなみに、Soundcore Liberty Airに接続している。
(cmd) ~ $ pacmd list-sinks
3 sink(s) available.
index: 0
name: <alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY FLAT_VOLUME DYNAMIC_LATENCY
state: SUSPENDED
suspend cause: IDLE
priority: 9959
volume: front-left: 3242 / 5% / -78.34 dB, front-right: 3242 / 5% / -78.34 dB
balance 0.00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 0.00 ms
max request: 0 KiB
max rewind: 0 KiB
monitor source: 0
sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 0
linked by: 0
configured latency: 0.00 ms; range is 0.50 .. 1837.50 ms
card: 0 <alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3>
module: 6
properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = "ALC257 Analog"
alsa.id = "ALC257 Analog"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA Intel PCH"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA Intel PCH at 0xe8348000 irq 145"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:1f.3"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.product.id = "9d71"
device.form_factor = "internal"
device.string = "front:0"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "352800"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "176400"
device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
device.description = "Built-in Audio Analog Stereo"
alsa.mixer_name = "Realtek ALC257"
alsa.components = "HDA:10ec0257,17aa2258,00100001 HDA:8086280b,80860101,00100000"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
ports:
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
active port: <analog-output-speaker>
* index: 3
name: <bluez_sink.08_EB_ED_9C_C4_FF.a2dp_sink>
driver: <module-bluez5-device.c>
flags: HARDWARE DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY FLAT_VOLUME
state: RUNNING
suspend cause:
priority: 9430
volume: front-left: 13062 / 20% / -42.03 dB, front-right: 13062 / 20% / -42.03 dB
balance 0.00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 30.12 ms
max request: 2 KiB
max rewind: 0 KiB
monitor source: 4
sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 1
linked by: 1
fixed latency: 39.51 ms
card: 3 <bluez_card.08_EB_ED_9C_C4_FF>
module: 25
properties:
bluetooth.protocol = "a2dp_sink"
device.description = "Soundcore Liberty Air"
device.string = "08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF"
device.api = "bluez"
device.class = "sound"
device.bus = "bluetooth"
device.form_factor = "headphone"
bluez.path = "/org/bluez/hci0/dev_08_EB_ED_9C_C4_FF"
bluez.class = "0x240418"
bluez.alias = "Soundcore Liberty Air"
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones-bluetooth"
ports:
headphone-output: Headphone (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: yes)
properties:
active port: <headphone-output>
index: 4
name: <alsa_output.usb-Google_Pixel_USB-C_earbuds_00000087QAJ52920-00.analog-stereo>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY FLAT_VOLUME DYNAMIC_LATENCY
state: SUSPENDED
suspend cause: IDLE
priority: 9049
volume: front-left: 19656 / 30% / -31.38 dB, front-right: 19656 / 30% / -31.38 dB
balance 0.00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 0.00 ms
max request: 0 KiB
max rewind: 0 KiB
monitor source: 5
sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 0
linked by: 0
configured latency: 0.00 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
card: 4 <alsa_card.usb-Google_Pixel_USB-C_earbuds_00000087QAJ52920-00>
module: 26
properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = "USB Audio"
alsa.id = "USB Audio"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "Pixel USB-C earbuds"
alsa.long_card_name = "Google Pixel USB-C earbuds at usb-0000:3c:00.0-1, full speed"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:3c:00.0-usb-0:1:1.0"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.4/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:02.0/0000:3c:00.0/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/sound/card1"
udev.id = "usb-Google_Pixel_USB-C_earbuds_00000087QAJ52920-00"
device.bus = "usb"
device.vendor.id = "18d1"
device.vendor.name = "Google Inc."
device.product.id = "5033"
device.product.name = "Pixel USB-C earbuds"
device.serial = "Google_Pixel_USB-C_earbuds_00000087QAJ52920"
device.string = "front:1"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "352800"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "176400"
device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
device.description = "Pixel USB-C earbuds Analog Stereo"
alsa.mixer_name = "USB Mixer"
alsa.components = "USB18d1:5033"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-usb"
ports:
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
active port: <analog-output-headphones>
Pixel USB-C earbuds Analog Stereoを使うために、indexを設定する。
(ins) ~ $ pacmd set-default-sink 4
これで、Soundcore Liberty AirからPixel USB-C earbuds Analog Stereoに切り替わる。
以下のようにすれば、音量の変更や、ミュートにできる。
(ins) ~ $ pactl set-sink-volume 4 +5%
(ins) ~ $ pactl set-sink-volume 4 -5%
(ins) ~ $ pactl set-sink-mute 4 toggle
シェルスクリプトを作った
~/bin/i3audio.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Ceuo pipefail
TARGET="$1"
AUDIOPATH="/var/tmp/i3audio.txt"
# check param
if [ x$TARGET = "x" ]; then
exit 1
fi
# check audio index
if [ -f "$AUDIOPATH" ]; then
# exists
INDEX=$(cat "$AUDIOPATH")
else
# not exists
echo -n "0" > "$AUDIOPATH"
INDEX="0"
fi
# set index
if [ $TARGET = "index" ]; then
# echo pacmd list-sinks
CNT=0
pacmd list-sinks | while read LINE
do
CNT=$(expr $CNT + 1)
if [ "`echo $LINE | grep -e 'index:'`" ]; then
echo "$LINE"
elif [ "`echo $LINE | grep -e 'state:' -e 'volume:' -e 'device.description ='`" ]; then
echo " $LINE"
fi
done
# read index number
while :
do
read -p "Input index number (number or c=cancel): " DATA
# check input number
if [ "$DATA" = "c" ]; then
echo "Canceled."
break
else
expr "$DATA" + 1 > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -lt 2 ]; then
# is Numeric
echo -n "$DATA" >| "$AUDIOPATH"
pacmd set-default-sink "$DATA"
echo "Done."
break
else
# is not Numeric
break
fi
fi
done
fi
# volume up
if [ $TARGET = "up" ]; then
pactl set-sink-volume $INDEX +5%
fi
# volume down
if [ $TARGET = "down" ]; then
pactl set-sink-volume $INDEX -5%
fi
# volume toggle
if [ $TARGET = "toggle" ]; then
pactl set-sink-mute $INDEX toggle
fi
シェルスクリプトの使い方
簡単なので、説明は不要だと思いますが、いちおう…
var/tmp/i3audio.txtにindexを記録するようにしているだけです。
i3audio.sh indexと実行すると、indexとdeviceを表示するので、数字を入力すればよい。という感じです。
どうやら@DEFAULT_SINK@なるものがあるようなのですが、うまいこと機能しなかったので作りました。
(cmd) ~ $ cat /var/tmp/i3audio.txt
3
(ins) ~ $ i3audio.sh index
index: 0
state: SUSPENDED
volume: front-left: 3242 / 5% / -78.34 dB, front-right: 3242 / 5% / -78.34 dB
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
device.description = "Built-in Audio Analog Stereo"
* index: 3
state: RUNNING
volume: front-left: 13062 / 20% / -42.03 dB, front-right: 13062 / 20% / -42.03 dB
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
device.description = "Soundcore Liberty Air"
index: 4
state: SUSPENDED
volume: front-left: 19656 / 30% / -31.38 dB, front-right: 19656 / 30% / -31.38 dB
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
device.description = "Pixel USB-C earbuds Analog Stereo"
Input index number (number or c=cancel): 4
Done.
(cmd) ~ $ cat /var/tmp/i3audio.txt
4
参考リンク
- Yet another post about volume keybind issues
- How to change the systems volume?
- How can I switch between different audio output hardware using the shell?
- How to use command line to change volume?
@DEFAULT_SINK@の例
(cmd) ~ $ cat /var/tmp/i3audio.txt
4
bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ +10%
bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ -10%
bindsym XF86AudioMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-mute @DEFAULT_SINK@ toggle
Bluetoothの設定(bluetoothctl)
最初はbluemanを使っていましたが、現在はbluetoothctlを使っています。
(ins) ~ $ bluetoothctl
[NEW] Controller 98:3B:8F:B3:61:08 debian [default]
[NEW] Device 08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF Soundcore Liberty Air
(ins) [Soundcore Liberty Air]# disconnect
Attempting to disconnect from 08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF
[CHG] Device 08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF ServicesResolved: no
Successful disconnected
[CHG] Device 08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF Connected: no
(ins) [bluetooth]# connect 08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF
Attempting to connect to 08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF
[CHG] Device 08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF Connected: yes
Connection successful
[CHG] Device 08:EB:ED:9C:C4:FF ServicesResolved: yes
(ins) [Soundcore Liberty Air]#
(ins) [bluetooth]# help
Available commands:
list List available controllers
show [ctrl] Controller information
select <ctrl> Select default controller
devices List available devices
paired-devices List paired devices
power <on/off> Set controller power
pairable <on/off> Set controller pairable mode
discoverable <on/off> Set controller discoverable mode
agent <on/off/capability> Enable/disable agent with given capability
default-agent Set agent as the default one
advertise <on/off/type> Enable/disable advertising with given type
set-advertise-uuids [uuid1 uuid2 ...] Set advertise uuids
set-advertise-service [uuid][data=[xx xx ...] Set advertise service data
set-advertise-manufacturer [id][data=[xx xx ...] Set advertise manufacturer data
set-advertise-tx-power <on/off> Enable/disable TX power to be advertised
set-scan-filter-uuids [uuid1 uuid2 ...] Set scan filter uuids
set-scan-filter-rssi [rssi] Set scan filter rssi, and clears pathloss
set-scan-filter-pathloss [pathloss] Set scan filter pathloss, and clears rssi
set-scan-filter-transport [transport] Set scan filter transport
set-scan-filter-clear Clears discovery filter.
scan <on/off> Scan for devices
info [dev] Device information
pair [dev] Pair with device
trust [dev] Trust device
untrust [dev] Untrust device
block [dev] Block device
unblock [dev] Unblock device
remove <dev> Remove device
connect <dev> Connect device
disconnect [dev] Disconnect device
list-attributes [dev] List attributes
set-alias <alias> Set device alias
select-attribute <attribute> Select attribute
attribute-info [attribute] Select attribute
read Read attribute value
write <data=[xx xx ...]> Write attribute value
notify <on/off> Notify attribute value
register-profile <UUID ...> Register profile to connect
unregister-profile Unregister profile
version Display version
quit Quit program
ネットワークの設定(nmcli)
最初はnm-appletを使っていましたが、現在はnmcliを使っています。
(cmd) ~ $ nmcli device wifi list
* SSID MODE CHAN RATE SIGNAL BARS SECURITY
z5j5zb82ds-network Infra 6 54 Mbit/s 82 ▂▄▆█ WPA2
* z5j5zb82ds-network-5GHz Infra 100 54 Mbit/s 60 ▂▄▆_ WPA2
AirPort23728 Infra 5 54 Mbit/s 59 ▂▄▆_ WPA1 WPA2
Game23728 Infra 5 54 Mbit/s 59 ▂▄▆_ WEP
wx03-0d7465 Infra 6 54 Mbit/s 54 ▂▄__ WPA1 WPA2
FS030W_P25856 Infra 11 54 Mbit/s 52 ▂▄__ WPA2
pwr-q9526fa-1 Infra 6 54 Mbit/s 45 ▂▄__ WPA2
0024A5D76337-1 Infra 6 54 Mbit/s 42 ▂▄__ WPA1
-- Infra 6 54 Mbit/s 42 ▂▄__ WEP
2400BACA560A-2G Infra 8 54 Mbit/s 42 ▂▄__ WPA1 WPA2
Buffalo-G-AD78 Infra 6 54 Mbit/s 37 ▂▄__ WPA1 WPA2
2400BACA560A-5G Infra 116 54 Mbit/s 35 ▂▄__ WPA1 WPA2
HUMAX-7FF3C-A Infra 136 54 Mbit/s 35 ▂▄__ WPA1 WPA2
HUMAX-34C66 Infra 1 54 Mbit/s 34 ▂▄__ WPA1 WPA2
pr500m-aa1e02-2 Infra 11 54 Mbit/s 34 ▂▄__ WPA2
pr500m-aa1e02-1 Infra 11 54 Mbit/s 30 ▂___ WPA2
HUMAX-7FF3C Infra 1 54 Mbit/s 29 ▂___ WPA1 WPA2
aterm-9de1e8-g Infra 1 54 Mbit/s 29 ▂___ WPA1 WPA2
Buffalo-G-DB48 Infra 11 54 Mbit/s 29 ▂___ WPA1 WPA2
Extender-G-7258 Infra 11 54 Mbit/s 29 ▂___ WPA2
(ins) ~ $ nmcli device wifi connect
-- 2400BACA560A-5G Buffalo-G-AD78 FS030W_P25856 HUMAX-7FF3C pr500m-aa1e02-2 z5j5zb82ds-network
0024A5D76337-1 AirPort23728 Buffalo-G-DB48 Game23728 HUMAX-7FF3C-A pwr-q9526fa-1 z5j5zb82ds-network-5GHz
2400BACA560A-2G aterm-9de1e8-g Extender-G-7258 HUMAX-34C66 pr500m-aa1e02-1 wx03-0d7465
(ins) ~ $ nmcli device wifi connect z5 <-タブで補完される
z5j5zb82ds-network z5j5zb82ds-network-5GHz
(ins) ~ $ nmcli device wifi connect z5j5zb82ds-network password HOGE
Device 'wlp61s0' successfully activated with '8e11011c-11a1-4446-be23-13a6a19acb6b'.
(ins) ~ $ nmcli help
Usage: nmcli [OPTIONS] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }
OPTIONS
-t[erse] terse output
-p[retty] pretty output
-m[ode] tabular|multiline output mode
-c[olors] auto|yes|no whether to use colors in output
-f[ields] <field1,field2,...>|all|common specify fields to output
-e[scape] yes|no escape columns separators in values
-a[sk] ask for missing parameters
-s[how-secrets] allow displaying passwords
-w[ait] <seconds> set timeout waiting for finishing operations
-v[ersion] show program version
-h[elp] print this help
OBJECT
g[eneral] NetworkManager's general status and operations
n[etworking] overall networking control
r[adio] NetworkManager radio switches
c[onnection] NetworkManager's connections
d[evice] devices managed by NetworkManager
a[gent] NetworkManager secret agent or polkit agent
m[onitor] monitor NetworkManager changes
i3lock(~/bin/i3lock.sh)
~/bin/i3lock.sh
#!/bin/sh
i3lock -e -i ~/.config/i3/images/background.png
-e オプションはお好みで。
-e, --ignore-empty-password
When an empty password is provided by the user, do not validate it. Without this option, the empty password will be provided to PAM and, if invalid, the user will have to wait a few seconds before another
try. This can be useful if the XF86ScreenSaver key is used to put a laptop to sleep and bounce on resume or if you happen to wake up your computer with the enter key.
キーマップの設定(~/bin/i3setxkb.sh)
最初は、これでやってたが.Xmodmapを使っているため、使わなくなった。
~/bin/i3setxkb.sh
#!/bin/sh
setxkbmap -option "caps:ctrl_modifier,ctrl:swap_lalt_lctl_lwin,terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,altwin:swap_alt_win"
ディスプレイの設定(~/.screenlayout/2048x1152.sh)
arandrというコマンドがおすすめです。
GUIアプリで、マルチディスプレイの設定も比較的うまいことできます。
設定を保存すると、以下のようなシェルスクリプトが生成されます。
i3のconfigで、起動時に以下のシェルスクリプトを実行しています。
~/.screenlayout/2048x1152.sh
#!/bin/sh
xrandr --output VIRTUAL1 --off --output eDP1 --mode 2048x1152 --pos 0x0 --rotate normal --output DP1 --off --output HDMI2 --off --output HDMI1 --off --output DP2 --off
スクリーンショット、画面録画(kazam)
simplescreenrecorderが良いって記事を見るけど、個人的にはkazamの方が良いので、使っている。
sudo aptitude show kazam
aptのhistoryの場所
/var/log/apt/history.log
/var/log/apt/history.log.1.gz
/var/log/dpkg.log
/var/log/dpkg.log.1
インストールしたパッケージや使っているコマンドなど
- go
- fzf
- vim
- font(いろいろ)
- vmware player
- nodebrew
- yarn
- ternjs
- JetBrains Toolbox
- Sublime Text
- VSCode
- xsel
- sheetskv(自分で作ったCLIツール)
- oathtool
- aptitude
- Google Chrome
- Firefox
- KeePassXC
- skicka
- aws CLI
- gcp CLI
- i3status
- i3lock
- curl
- httpie
- lightdm
- blueman(bluetoothctlコマンドを使っているので、使っていない)
- nm-applet(nmcliコマンドを使っているので、使っていない)
- pasystray(i3audio.shを使っているので、使っていない)
- docker
- zeal
- dconf-editor
- firmware-iwlwifi
- feh
- tig
- trash-cli
- tmux
- parcellite
- VirtulBox
- gparted
- cmake
- ffmpeg
- mps-youtube(cmusに移行したので、使っていない)
- youtube-dl
- weechat
- simplescreenrecorder(kazamの方がよい)
- tree
- mplayer
- strongswan
- xl2tpd
- xautolock
- exuberant-ctags
- kazam
- vokoscreen
- obs-studio
- gtk-recordmydesktop
- recordmydesktop
- mutt
- lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings
- jq
- cmus
- xdotool
- bluez-tools
- screenfetch
- rxvt-unicode-256color
- xinput
- libinput-tools
- debian-keyring
あとがき
Debianもi3wmも、まだまだビギナーなので、これからも使っていきたい。